Experiment C1: The Representation Test
Experiment C1: The Representation Test
Direct Falsification of Darwin's Cage Theory
Author: Francisco Angulo de Lafuente
Date: 2024
Status: Implementation Complete
Credits and References
Darwin's Cage Theory:
- Theory Creator: Gideon Samid
- Reference: Samid, G. (2025). Negotiating Darwin's Barrier: Evolution Limits Our View of Reality, AI Breaks Through. Applied Physics Research, 17(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.5539/apr.v17n2p102
- Publication: Applied Physics Research; Vol. 17, No. 2; 2025. ISSN 1916-9639 E-ISSN 1916-9647. Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education
- Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396377476_Negotiating_Darwin's_Barrier_Evolution_Limits_Our_View_of_Reality_AI_Breaks_Through
Experiments, AI Models, Architectures, and Reports:
- Author: Francisco Angulo de Lafuente
- Responsibilities: Experimental design, AI model creation, architecture development, results analysis, and report writing
Abstract
Experiment C1 is a direct falsification test of Darwin's Cage theory. Unlike previous experiments that compared different physical problems or model architectures, C1 uses rigorous experimental control to test if input representation alone affects "cage status."
Key Innovation: Same physics, same model, same hyperparameters - ONLY the input representation differs.
Core Hypothesis (Falsifiable)
If Darwin's Cage Theory is Correct:
A non-anthropomorphic representation (raw coordinates without human concepts) should result in LOWER correlation with human variables in internal features, compared to an anthropomorphic representation (velocity, angle) - even when solving the SAME physical problem with the SAME model architecture.
If the Theory is False:
Both representations should show the SAME correlation patterns, indicating that representation doesn't affect cage status.
Experimental Design
Physical Problem
Projectile Motion (same as Experiment 1)
- Ground truth:
- Same physics, same difficulty, same learnability
- This ensures we're testing representation, not problem difficulty
Two Representations (ONLY Difference)
1. Anthropomorphic Representation (Human Variables)
- Input: (velocity, angle)
- This is how humans naturally think about the problem
- Expected: High correlation with internal features (cage locked)
2. Non-Anthropomorphic Representation (Raw Coordinates)
- Input: (initial position and velocity components)
- Contains the SAME information but without human concepts
- Expected (if theory correct): Lower correlation with and (cage broken)
Critical Controls
✅ Same model architecture (OpticalChaosMachine)
✅ Same hyperparameters (n_features=4096, brightness=0.001)
✅ Same random seeds for reproducibility
✅ Same dataset size and distribution
✅ Same train/test split
✅ Same evaluation metrics
✅ Same cage analysis methodology (check ALL features)
Only variable that changes: Input representation
Methodology
1. Data Generation
- Generate projectile trajectories using same physics simulator
- Convert to both representations
- Verify information equivalence (both contain same physical information)
2. Model Training
- Train identical models on both representations
- Use same hyperparameters
- Same random seeds for optical matrix
3. Evaluation
- Standard R² score (both should achieve similar accuracy)
- Extrapolation test (generalization)
- Noise robustness (stability)
- Cage Analysis: Correlation of internal features with:
- (velocity)
- (angle)
- (velocity squared)
- (angle function)
4. Statistical Test
- Compare correlation distributions between representations
- Use statistical significance testing (t-test, Mann-Whitney U)
- Report confidence intervals (bootstrap)
- Calculate effect sizes (Cohen's d)
Success Criteria (Falsification Test)
Theory SUPPORTED if:
- Non-anthropomorphic representation shows significantly LOWER max correlation with human variables
- Both achieve similar R² (proving they learned the same physics)
- Statistical test shows significant difference (p < 0.05)
- Effect size is meaningful (Cohen's d > 0.5)
Theory FALSIFIED if:
- Both representations show similar correlation patterns
- No significant difference in cage analysis
- Representation doesn't affect cage status
Either outcome is valuable - we seek truth, not confirmation.
Bias Prevention
- No Selection Bias: Same dataset, just different representation
- No Hyperparameter Bias: Identical hyperparameters
- No Architecture Bias: Same model architecture
- No Interpretation Bias: Pre-defined success criteria
- No Confirmation Bias: Designed to falsify, not confirm
- Statistical Rigor: Proper significance testing
Files Structure
experiment_C1_representation_test/
├── experiment_C1_representation_test.py # Main experiment
├── benchmark_experiment_C1.py # Rigorous validation
├── README.md # This file
├── STATISTICAL_ANALYSIS.md # Statistical methods
└── RESULTS.md # Results and interpretation
Usage
Run Main Experiment
cd experiment_C1_representation_test
python experiment_C1_representation_test.py
Run Benchmark Validation
python benchmark_experiment_C1.py
Expected Outcomes
Best Case (Theory Supported):
- Anthropomorphic: Max correlation > 0.9 (cage locked)
- Non-anthropomorphic: Max correlation < 0.3 (cage broken)
- Both: R² > 0.99 (same physics learned)
- Statistical test: p < 0.001
- Effect size: Cohen's d > 0.8 (large)
Worst Case (Theory Falsified):
- Both: Similar correlation patterns
- No significant difference (p > 0.05)
- Representation doesn't matter
- Theory is falsified
Intermediate Case:
- Some difference but not statistically significant
- Effect size is small
- Inconclusive - may need more data or different analysis
Scientific Rigor
- ✅ Pre-registered hypothesis (this document)
- ✅ Falsifiable predictions (clear success/failure criteria)
- ✅ Controlled variables (only representation differs)
- ✅ Statistical testing (proper significance tests)
- ✅ Honest reporting (regardless of outcome)
- ✅ Reproducible (all seeds documented)
Key Differences from Previous Experiments
- Rigorous Control: Only representation varies, everything else identical
- Direct Falsification: Clear criteria for supporting/falsifying theory
- Statistical Rigor: Proper significance testing and effect sizes
- Information Equivalence: Verified that representations contain same information
- Pre-registered: Hypothesis and criteria defined before running
References
- Experiment 1: The Chaotic Reservoir (baseline for comparison)
- Comprehensive Experimental Review: Identified need for controlled experiment
- Darwin's Cage Theory: Gideon Samid's original hypothesis
Contact
Author: Francisco Angulo (Agnuxo1)
Email: [email protected]
Status: Implementation complete. Ready for execution and analysis.