DATA WAREHOUSES

DATA WAREHOUSES

= central repositories of ==integrated data== that stores current and historical data in ==one place== \rightarrow optimised for analytics \rightarrow previous model:

  • data scored in numerous separate databases within one organization
  • these databases were optimised for storage and retrieval
    • tables with minimum redundancy and smallest no. of fields make updates fast, but requires multiple operations to extract useful analytics.

DATA MARTS

=subset of data stored in a data warehouse orientated for a specific business need. Pasted image 20240701160814.png|400

DATA WAREHOUSES VS DATA MARTS

SAME:

  • designed for structured data == clearly defined data types \therefore easily searchable
  • and speed of access = read-only

DIFFERENCES

differencesDATA WAREHOUSEDATA MART
stores data frommultiple subject areasone subject area
containsdetailed infodetailed info + summaries
integratesall data sourcesonly info for a given subject
uses a dimensional modelnot necessarilyyes, e.g. Star schema, snowflake

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