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The Great Acceleration: Trajectory of the Anthropocene

24 indicators of the Great Acceleration — the dramatic, post-1950 surge in human activity and its impact on Earth systems. Compiled by the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and Stockholm Resilience Centre. Data cover 12 socioeconomic trends (population, GDP, energy use, etc.) and 12 Earth system trends (CO₂, temperature, ocean acidification, etc.) from 1750 to ~2010.

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/climate-and-environment/great-acceleration/
https://datahub.io/climate-and-environment/great-acceleration/_r/-/README.md
https://datahub.io/climate-and-environment/great-acceleration/_r/-/data/earth-system.csv
https://datahub.io/climate-and-environment/great-acceleration/_r/-/data/socioeconomic.csv
https://datahub.io/climate-and-environment/great-acceleration/_r/-/datapackage.json
https://datahub.io/climate-and-environment/great-acceleration/_r/-/great-acceleration-data.xlsx
https://datahub.io/climate-and-environment/great-acceleration/_r/-/process.py
Key Files

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datapackage.jsonmetadata & schema
https://datahub.io/climate-and-environment/great-acceleration/_r/-/datapackage.json
README.mddocumentation
https://datahub.io/climate-and-environment/great-acceleration/_r/-/README.md
Typical Usage
  1. 1. Fetch datapackage.json to inspect schema and resources
  2. 2. Download data resources listed in datapackage.json
  3. 3. Read README.md for full context

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socioeconomic

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Schema

nametypedescription
yearintegerYear of observation
indicator_idstringMachine-readable indicator identifier (e.g. 'population', 'real-gdp')
indicatorstringHuman-readable indicator name
unitstringUnit of measurement for the value columns
worldnumberGlobal total value. Always present when data exists for a given year.
oecdnumberValue for OECD member countries (as of 2010, membership carried back in time). Null if regional split not available.
bricsnumberValue for BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa). Null if regional split not available.
restnumberValue for all other countries (World minus OECD minus BRICS). Null if regional split not available.

earth-system

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Schema

nametypedescription
yearintegerYear of observation
indicator_idstringMachine-readable indicator identifier (e.g. 'co2', 'temperature')
indicatorstringHuman-readable indicator name
unitstringUnit of measurement
valuenumberObserved value in the specified unit

Data Files

FileDescriptionSizeLast modifiedDownload
socioeconomic
12 socioeconomic indicators tracking human activity since 1750. Where available, data are split by OECD countries, BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), and the rest of the world. Indicators cover population, economic activity, energy, water, agriculture, trade, and communications.113 kBabout 2 months ago
socioeconomic
earth-system
12 Earth system indicators tracking planetary response to human activity since 1750. Covers atmospheric composition, climate, ocean chemistry, and biosphere state. No regional splits — all values are global.106 kBabout 2 months ago
earth-system
FilesSizeFormatCreatedUpdatedLicenseSource
2219 kBcsvabout 2 months agoCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalThe Trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration, The Anthropocene Review, 2015

The Great Acceleration: Trajectory of the Anthropocene

24 indicators of the Great Acceleration — the dramatic, post-1950 surge in human activity and its simultaneous impact on Earth's systems. Data compiled by the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and Stockholm Resilience Centre.

Paper

Steffen, W., Broadgate, W., Deutsch, L., Gaffney, O., & Ludwig, C. (2015). The trajectory of the Anthropocene: the Great Acceleration. The Anthropocene Review, 2(1), 81–98. DOI: 10.1177/2053019614564785

Data

FileDescriptionRows
data/socioeconomic.csv12 socioeconomic indicators~1,141
data/earth-system.csv12 Earth system indicators~1,834

Socioeconomic Indicators

IDIndicatorUnit
populationPopulationbillion
real-gdpReal GDPtrillion USD (2005)
fdiForeign Direct Investmenttrillion USD (current)
urban-populationUrban Populationbillion
primary-energyPrimary Energy Useexajoule (EJ)
fertilizerFertilizer Consumptionmillion tonnes
large-damsLarge Damsthousand dams (cumulative)
water-useWater Usethousand km³
paper-productionPaper Productionmillion tonnes
transportationTransportation (Motor Vehicles)million vehicles
telecommunicationsTelecommunicationsbillion subscriptions
international-tourismInternational Tourismmillion arrivals

Most socioeconomic indicators include regional breakdowns: OECD, BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), and Rest of World.

Earth System Indicators

IDIndicatorUnit
co2Carbon Dioxideppm
n2oNitrous Oxideppb
ch4Methaneppb
ozoneStratospheric Ozone% loss
temperatureSurface Temperature Anomaly°C (vs. 1961–1990)
ocean-acidificationOcean Acidificationnmol/kg (H⁺)
marine-fishMarine Fish Capturemillion tonnes
shrimp-aquacultureShrimp Aquaculturemillion tonnes
nitrogenNitrogen to Coastal Zonemillion tonnes/year
tropical-forestTropical Forest Loss%
domesticated-landDomesticated Land% of total land area
terrestrial-biosphereTerrestrial Biosphere Degradation% decrease in mean species abundance

Source Data

Raw Excel file from IGBP: great-acceleration-data.xlsx Run python3 process.py to regenerate CSVs from the Excel source.

License

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Cite the original paper when using this dataset.