What is growing, what old-age spending means, and why bigger euro bills can coexist with falling GDP shares.

The nine planetary boundaries and where they stand now — six of the nine are crossed, and one, stratospheric ozone, has been pulled back inside the line.

The measured rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide — the longest continuous record there is, begun by Charles David Keeling at Mauna Loa in 1958.

Deaths, injuries and property and crop damage caused by weather in the United States, by event type, for each year from 1997 to 2025 (29 years, 788 rows), taken from the National Weather Service's annual Summary of U.S. Natural Hazard Statistics. One row per year and event type, with the source's own total row for each year flagged by is_total — do not sum a total row with its components. Figures cover the 50 states, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Virgin Islands and are compiled by the NWS from Storm Data. Damage is in millions of nominal US dollars of the year reported, never inflation-adjusted; hurricane rows count wind damage only, with storm surge, rainfall flooding and tornadoes counted under their own event types, so no row is a complete cost for a named storm. The event vocabulary changes over the range: Rip Current is reported from 2002, Small Stream/Urban Flood only to 2006, and two labels are re-spelled in 2007 (Tstm Wind becomes Thunderstorm Wind, Tropical Storm/Hurricane gains spaces) — hazard keeps the source's label verbatim and hazard_id folds those two spelling changes only. The source has no machine-readable index: the 31 annual documents are PDFs listed nowhere but a hand-maintained menu on one HTML page, which offers a 1995 summary the server does not have. source-documents.csv accounts for all 31, including the 1995 document that 404s and the 1996 one that is page images with no extractable text. The most recent year is preliminary and earlier years are revised without notice — the source's own Report generated footers show 2007-2015 regenerated in 2016, 2019 in 2021 and 2024 in 2026 — and there is no change feed, so only re-fetching and diffing can reveal a restatement. Snapshot taken 2026-09-19; rebuilt offline by build.ts from the archived PDFs.

Vehicles produced and delivered per quarter by reported model group, from Q2 2019 to Q2 2026 (29 quarters, 174 rows), taken from Exhibit 99.1 of Tesla's quarterly Production & Deliveries Form 8-K filed with the SEC. Across this range Tesla reports grouped models rather than individual ones (the earlier prose releases did give per-model figures), and the grouping has changed twice (Model S/X + Model 3 → Model S/X + Model 3/Y → Model 3/Y + Other Models); groups are kept exactly as reported and are never split or re-combined. Each quarter carries its component rows plus the reported Total, flagged by is_total — do not sum a Total row with its components. tesla-quarterly-totals repeats just the Totals, one row per quarter with deliveries and production side by side, for charting. Coverage starts at Q2 2019 because that is the first release to publish a table. 19 earlier releases, covering 18 quarters between Q1 2013 and Q1 2019 and not contiguous (no delivery 8-K was filed for Q2 2013 through Q4 2014), state their figures in prose only and are listed in source-filings.csv as discovered but not extracted. Missing values are empty cells and are distinct from a genuine 0 (Tesla produced no Model S/X in Q1 2021). Snapshot taken 2026-09-18; rebuilt offline by build.ts from the archived filings.

World Bank World Development Indicators series SP.POP.GROW: the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, as a percentage, for 217 economies and 48 World Bank aggregates (regions, income groups, World), 1960–2025. Aggregates are flagged with is_aggregate — do not sum them with countries. An empty population_growth_pct means the World Bank publishes no estimate for that entity and year. Snapshot of the World Bank Indicators API taken 2026-09-18 (WDI last updated 2026-07-13); rebuilt offline by build.ts from the archived JSON responses.

Every airport, heliport, seaplane base and balloonport in OurAirports (86,094 rows, including closed sites), joined to its country and region names and summarised with its runways: total runway count, open runway count and longest open runway. Built by joining four OurAirports tables (airports, countries, regions, runways) with every key and foreign key checked. Missing values are empty cells. Note: the literal value NA is data, not missing — continent NA is North America and iso_country NA is Namibia. Snapshot taken 2026-09-18; rebuilt offline by build.ts from the archived CSVs.

General government debt, fiscal balances, revenue and expenditure, and spending by function. Official statistical snapshots for a DataPressr investigation.

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration from NOAA GML — the Mauna Loa record (the longest continuous direct measurement of atmospheric CO₂, begun by C. David Keeling in March 1958 and maintained by NOAA and Scripps): monthly means from 1958 and annual means from 1959, in parts per million (ppm) of dry air. Also the NOAA global marine-boundary-layer annual mean (from 1979), and NOAA's published annual growth rates (ppm/yr, Jan 1 to Dec 31) for both Mauna Loa and the global network, with a derived decadal-mean-growth table.

On 20 April 2020 the WTI spot price was -$36.98 a barrel, the only negative value in Brent and WTI prices going back to 1986. Brent that day was $17.36.

Europe Brent and Cushing/OK WTI (West Texas Intermediate) crude oil spot prices in US dollars per barrel (FOB), from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, at daily, weekly, monthly and annual frequency. Brent daily from 20 May 1987; WTI daily from 2 January 1986.